Abstrak pengaruh ekstrak rimpang kunyit curcuma longa l. Curcuma longa european medicines agency european union. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak curcuma longa menyebabkan perubahan morfologi sel yang ditandai dengan semakin mengecilnya ukuran sel, hilangnya prosesus sitoplasmik sehingga sel berbentuk bulat, serta hilang kontak dengan sel lain yang merupakan ciri. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Batang kunyit bersifat basah karena mampu menyimpan air dengan baik, berbentuk bulat dan berwarna hijau keunguan. Introduction curcuma longabotanical origin zingiberaceaefamily turmericcommon name haldiurdu name dried rhizomespart used 3.
The efficacy or benefit of plants beside as a complement to the spice turmeric can also be used as a coloring agent. Tanaman kunyit, klasifikasi, ciri morfologi, manfaat, dan. Curcuma longa tidak menimbulkan toksisitas akut pada mencit apabila diberikan dengan dosis 10 gramkgbb, sedangkan ld 50 ekstrak etanolik curcuma longa yaitu dengan dosis lebih dari 15 gramkgbb baik per oral maupun intraparenteral. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Kandungan utama dari kurkuminoid adalah kurkumin yang berwarna kuning. Chemical constituents curcumin curcuminiods cymene tumeron isdemethoxycurcumin demethoxycurcumin diaryl heptanoids 4. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 235249 with original publication details. Curcuma domestica valeton and purification of the extract by crystallization. Turmeric or curcuma longa cl and curcuma xanthorrhiza cx, are commonly used by human and known to have active ingredients as antimicrobial. Effect of turmeric curcuma longa zingiberaceae cream on. A curcuma longa estimula os sistemas digestivo, circulatorio, respiratorio e o utero.
Pdf telah dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur morfologi tanaman obat. Curcuma longa pada perubahan morfo logi sel hela, dimana perubahan morfologi merupa kan parameter kerusakan sel. No authors listed curcuma longa, a perennial herb, is a member of the zingiberaceae ginger family. It has been in use for centuries as a dye and as a component of curry powder, and more recently as a ph indicator. The utilization of turmeric and curcuma xanthorrhiza as feed. Due to its many preventive and health benefits, it is included in the indian foods as an important spice. Hampir setiap orang indonesia dan india serta bangsa asia umumnya pernah mengonsumsi tanaman rempah ini, baik sebagai pelengkap.
Mordue penyebab kanker berkudis pada jambu kristal secara in vitro oleh ali muhtadi salah satu jamur patogen yang menyerang tanaman jambu kristal ialah pestalotiopsis psidii pat. The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. Morfologi tanaman tumbuhan ini berupa terna tahunan, tinggi mencapai 2 m, tumbuh tidak berkelompok. Tinggi batang kunyit mencapai 0,75 1m winarto, 2004. Medicinal and pharmacological properties of turmeric curcuma longa. Mordue penyebab kanker berkudis pada jambu kristal secara in vitro oleh ali muhtadi salah satu jamur patogen yang menyerang tanaman jambu kristal ialah. Dan curcuma heyneana valeton dan zijp article pdf available. Kunyit merupakan tanaman perennial yang memiliki bentuk daun elips dan disetiap tanaman terdapat kirakira 515 helai daun yang panjangnya mencapai 85 cm dan lebar 25 cm. A perennial herb belonging to the ginger family, turmeric measures up to 1 m high with a short stem and tufted leaves figure 23. Turmeric also called haldi and haridra in hindi and curcuma longa botanically is a precious herb used in ayurveda and folk medicine. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems that send out shoots as well as roots. Kunyit termasuk kedalam kingdom plantae tumbuhtumbuhan, divisi spermatophyta tumbuhan berbiji, subdivisi angiospermae berbiji tertutup, kelas monocotyledonae. Pdf morphology structure study of medicine plant family. Curcuma longa l, zingiberaceae turmeric information.
Perubahan morfologi sel hela setelah paparan ekstrak etanolik curcuma longa cell morphological changes on hela cells after curcuma longa etanolik extract exposure. Tanaman ini kemudian mengalami penyebaran ke daerah malaysia, indonesia, australia bahkan afrika. Curcuma longa extract as a histological dye for collagen. Mar 06, 2020 morfologi tanaman kunyit curcuma domestica val atau curcuma longa adalah nama latin dari tanaman kunyit. The utilization of turmeric and curcuma xanthorrhiza as feed additive for broilers the use of plant bioactives to replace antibiotics are now widely investigated. Morfologi, anatomi dan uji histokimia rimpang curcuma aeruginosa roxb. The use of plant bioactives to replace antibiotics are now widely investigated. Kunyit wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Dalam taksonomi tumbuhan, kunyit dikelompokkan sebagai berikut winarto. Therefore a research was conducted to evaluate the possibility of using these plant bioactives to replace antibiotic in poultry feed. Curcumin, the principal curcuminoid found in turmeric, is generally considered its. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec traditional.
Curcuma longa or turmeric is a tropical plant native to southern and southeastern tropical asia. The utilization of turmeric and curcuma xanthorrhiza as. Curcuma is mostly found in the areas with tropical and subtropical climate, and is one of original plants of southeast asia. In vitro propagation of temulawak curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb.
Pdf morfologi, anatomi dan uji histokimia rimpang curcuma. Curcuma ionga commonly known as turmedc is traditionally used as a spice in. Amomum curcuma murray curcuma brog valeton curcuma domestica l. Kunyit adalah tumbuhan jangka panjang atau tahunan dengan daun elips yang besar. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin. Curcuma longa terkadang digunakan untuk menggambarkan rimpang kunyit yang berbentuk jari. Curcuma longa kadang dipakai untuk mengilustrasikan rimpang kunyit yang bentuknya jari. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi kunyit materi pertanian.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Evidence based kurkumin dari tanaman kunyit curcuma longa sebagai. Made by grinding the dried root of the curcuma longa plant, this ancient superfood and key ingredient in curry powder has been used by indian ayurvedic healers for centuries. Kunit tergolong dalam kingdom plantae tanamtanaman, divisi spermatophyta tanaman berbiji, subsidivisi angiospermae berbiji tertutup, kelas monocotyledonae biji yang berkeping satu, ordo zingiberalles, famili zingiberceae, genus curcuma, dan spesies curcuma.
Turmeric haldi curcuma longa benefits, uses, dosage. Perubahan morfologi sel hela setelah paparan ekstrak etanolik. Morfologi 1 batang kunyit memiliki batang semu yang tersusun dari kelopak atau pelepah daun yang saling menutupi. Nama ilmiah kunyit adalah curcuma longa l atau yang lain menyebutnya curcuma domestica val. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Wahi department of pharmacology, institute of pharmaceutical sciences, eberhardkarlsuniversitat tubingen, aufder morgenstelle 8, d7400 tubingen, federal republic of germany address for. In vitro propagation of temulawak curcuma xanthorrhiza. L tanaman kunyit tumbuh berumpun dengan tinggi 40100 cm.
Pdf medicinal and pharmacological properties of turmeric. Morfologi, anatomi dan uji histokimia rimpang curcuma. In ayurveda indian traditional medicine, tumeric has been used for its medicinal properties for various indications and through different routes of administration, including topically, orally, and by inhalation. For i0b3 and i1b3 proves that the used of bap 3 mgl are reducing the time emerged for shoot. Morfologi tanaman kunyit curcuma domestica val atau curcuma longa adalah nama latin dari tanaman kunyit.
The plant grows to a height of three to five feet, and is cultivated extensively in asia, india, china, and other countries with a tropical climate. The studies on the nutritional composition of turmeric and its antimicrobial properties. Daun tunggal, bentuk bulat telur memanjang hingga 1040 cm, lebar 812,5 cm dan pertulangan menyirip dengan warna hijau pucat. Curcuma longa turmeric is a plant in the zingiberaceae family which is a native of south asian region 1. Tumeric is a spice that comes from the root curcuma longa, a member of the ginger family, zingaberaceae.
Perubahan morfologi sel hela setelah paparan ekstrak. Dan curcuma heyneana valeton dan zijp article pdf available august 2018 with 2,218 reads how we measure. Curcuma ochrorhiza valeton curcuma soloensis valeton curcuma tinctoria guibourt kua domestica medik. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi tanaman kunyit kunyit, atau kita mengenalnya dengan nama kunir atau kuning, adalah tanaman obat tradisional. Curcuma longa repository of maulana malik ibrahim state islamic. Curcumin is the active ingredient in turmeric which has been shown to have a wide range of therapeutic effects. Curcumin is the product obtained by solvent extraction of turmeric i. The bright yellow color of turmeric comes mainly from fatsoluble, polyphenolic pigments known as curcuminoids. Kunit tergolong dalam kingdom plantae tanamtanaman, divisi spermatophyta tanaman berbiji, subsidivisi angiospermae berbiji tertutup, kelas monocotyledonae biji yang berkeping satu, ordo zingiberalles, famili zingiberceae, genus curcuma, dan spesies curcuma domestica val. Curcuma longa syn, curcuma domestica kunyit dan curcuma zanthorhiza temulawak. A yellow to reddishbrown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.
Aug 01, 2016 turmeric also called haldi and haridra in hindi and curcuma longa botanically is a precious herb used in ayurveda and folk medicine. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. In the turmeric contain curcuminoids which contribute to give the color yellow. The rhizomes of curcuma longa contain curcuminoids which are used as a food additive for the promotion of health as well as for the cure of various types of diseases 2. Pdf induksi perubahan morfologi sel hela setelah paparan. Saffron or turmeric, curcuma longa linn, is one of spices and medicinal plants native from region of asian. Tanaman yang berasal dari india ini mempunyai manfaat lain, yaitu sebagai bumbu masakan. Daun berbentuk lanset memanjang berwarna merah lembayung di sepanjang tulang tengahnya. Turmeric is a spice derived from the rhizomes of curcuma longa, which is a member of the ginger family zingiberaceae. The root number and leaf number are significantly different except for shoot number. Tanaman kunyit tumbuh berumpun dengan tinggi 40100 cm.